Perhaps the most iconic symbol of the Han Chinese, these lanterns can be found all over the world in three distinct types. They are hanging lanterns, flying lanterns and floating lanterns. The first hang-off posts, either as decoration or as a light source. The Second are small hot-air balloons that propel themselves into the sky. The third is released to float on the water.
Where do they come from?
The tradition of crafting and displaying lanterns in China can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Initially used for practical purposes like lighting up homes and streets, lanterns soon became symbols of celebration and hope for a bright future.
For a time Buddhist monks released lanterns as a sign of their devotion to the Buddha. Soon, under the direction of a Buddhist Emperor (Liu Zhuang), it became an empire-wide celebration to light these lanterns on the 12th day of the first month. During the Tang dynasty (7th to 11th century), lanterns became more universal both for providing light and for celebrations outside of Buddhism. Since the wide use of electricity and gas in the 19th century. The lantern's use as a symbol of cultural significance has only been emphasised further.
Red is the main colour used for the lanterns. It is the go-to colour for Han Chinese as a symbol of good luck. The lanterns can be Yellow, ironically referring to the Buddha's teaching of ending attachment to worldly things and for students to do well in their exams. Green is also used to symbolise fertility and health.
Only a few words, but a long history.
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